What is a 2D Echo Test?

A two-dimensional Echocardiogram or 2D Echo test is a diagnostic test that uses ultrasound waves to assess the functioning of the heart. When these waves hit the organ structures inside, they echo back and produce moving images of the heart and valves on the computer screen.

The image thus formed is known as Echocardiogram. This is used to assess any malfunction or damage associated with the heart tissue or valves like clots, blockage, congenital heart defects, and issues like coronary artery diseases.

It is a non-invasive procedure with no side effects. However, one may feel slightly uncomfortable during transducer placement as it puts pressure on the heart.

What is the 2D Echo Test used for?

2D Echo test is a non-invasive diagnostic test used for detecting various cardiac abnormalities like

• A defect in heart muscle called cardiomyopathy
• congenital heart disease like ventricular septal defect present at birth
• blockage in the arteries leading to atherosclerosis
• defects in either the left or right or both valves
• cardiac tamponade or pressure in the pericardial lining
• other septal wall defects 

Understanding the test results of the 2D Echo test

During the 2D echo test, the real-time monitoring of the heart muscle happens that forms a moving image of the heart. These images provide an indication of strength or weakness, if any, of the heart muscle. A cone-shaped image can be seen on the computer screen, which provides an idea about any damage or defect.